1. How to submit my research paper? What’s the process of publication of my paper?
The journal receives submitted manuscripts via email only. Please submit your research paper in .doc or.pdf format to the submission email: ijpmbs@ejournal.net.
You’ll be given a paper number if your submission is successful. Your paper then will undergo peer review process, which may take approximately one and a half months under normal circumstances, three tops.
After blind peer review, you will receive the notification letter with the review result of your paper...
2. Can I submit an abstract?
The journal publishes full research papers.[Read More]
 
IJPMBS 2026 Vol.15(4): 129-133
doi: 10.18178/ijpmbs.15.4.129-133

Effects of Recovery Sleep on Memory Consolidation in Mice after REM Sleep Manipulation

Hongkai Qiu
Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
Email: hkqiu0305@163.com

Manuscript received August 13, 2026; accepted September 19, 2026; published October 28, 2026.

Abstract—Though sleep helps to consolidate recent memories, it is unknown whether later undisturbed sleep can compensate for the negative effects of disrupting the initial post-learning Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. This research proposal will compare three different sleep conditions: normal sleep, optogenetic silencing of young adult-born neurons during REM sleep, and REM sleep disruption after one day of Morris water maze training. Memory will be tested using the Morris Water Maze test, and memory consolidation will be tested after different undisturbing recovery sleep. The prediction is that both adult born neuron silencing and REM sleep disruption will impair memory compared with the control group, but the young ABN silencing group is expected to recover their impaired memory faster than the disrupted REM sleep group.
 
Keywords—Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, hippocampus, young adult born neuron, memory consolidation

Cite: Hongkai Qiu, "Effects of Recovery Sleep on Memory Consolidation in Mice after REM Sleep Manipulation," International Journal of Pharma Medicine and Biological Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 129-133, 2026.

Copyright © 2026 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).

Copyright © 2012-2026. International Journal of Pharma Medicine and Biological Sciences. Unless otherwise stated.
​E-mail: ijpmbs@ejournal.net
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