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The Effects of Yoga Exercise on Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD) Levels and Anthropometric Parameters in Abdominal Obesity Populations

Nila Wahyuni1, I Putu Adiartha Griadhi1, and Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati2
1. Physiology Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
2. Physiotherapy Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University

Abstract—The aims of this research was to determine the effect of yoga exercise on MnSOD levels and anthropometric parameters in abdominal obesity populations. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in the world. Cardiovascular diseases risk factors are abdominal obesity and oxidative stress conditions. Yoga exercise is an effective physical training in correcting these risk factors. Subjects were taken from populations with abdominal obesity in Denpasar Bali Indonesia. Thirty-seven subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups, the yoga group (n = 18) and the control group (n = 19). Yoga exercise was carried out twice a week in 8 weeks. The control group was not given any physical training during the study. We compared the pre-test and post-test results in the two groups. There were significant differences waist/hip ratio (W/H ratio) and MnSOD level (p<0,05). We concluded that yoga exercise has a positive effect on MnSOD levels and W/H ratio in population with abdominal obesity.

Index Terms—physical postures, breathing control, antioxidant enzyme, waist hip ratio, body mass index

Cite: Nila Wahyuni, I Putu Adiartha Griadhi, and Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati, "The Effects of Yoga Exercise on Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD) Levels and Anthropometric Parameters in Abdominal Obesity Populations," International Journal of Pharma Medicine and Biological Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 35-39, January 2021. doi: 10.18178/ijpmbs.10.1.35-39

Copyright © 2021 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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